Do I need Bonds in my Portfolio?
Yes, if you need your money in the next few years
Look at the chart below:
- These are S&P 500 annual returns from June 1990 to June 2020
- The higher the bar the more likely the outcome
- The outcome is on the horizontal axis e.g. an annual return between 10% and 15% occurred in 16% of cases
- The best annual return was 81% and the worst was 46% annual loss
- All the bars on the right from grey bar are positive returns
Why? In c. 15% of cases the S&P 500 experienced annual losses - sometimes, quite steep
Bonds improve positive returns
The chart below includes a mix of 40% Bonds (iShares AGG ETF Benchmark) and 60% S&P 500 which is by far the most popular asset allocation strategy these days:
- These S&P 500 annual returns include monthly re-balancing so that the 40% allocation to Bonds remains constant
- Your chances of positive outcome are over 90% based on historical data
- The best is c. 71% annual return and the worst a 29% annual loss (from 46% without Bonds)
- Notice the loss bands below -30% are not relevant anymore
Bonds don't materially reduce the frequency of losses (still c.10%) but massively improve their magnitude
Conclusion: Do I need Bonds in my Portfolio?
- Unless, you’re investing for very long term (10+ years), you need bonds in your portfolio because your risk is vastly reduced and chances of higher returns increased
- Also, you may want to hold Bonds that are very high quality and “pop” during a crisis (i.e. increase in price given a flight to quality)
- Holding high quality Bonds would further allow you to benefit from a Crisis and buy cheaper Equities because for a 1% drop in Yield Bond ETF prices may rally in the double digits (assuming long duration Bonds)
- Bonds will give you flexibility to re-balance your portfolio at the moment when you need it most, but otherwise will still generate 1-2% yield (assuming your Bond ETF is not only Treasuries that have low yield)
- Higher Yielding Bonds e.g. Corporates may seem attractive (since you buy alongside the FED) but they don’t provide the same security – see how they behaved during the Coronavirus Sell-off and which ones the FED currently holds
What percentage of Bonds do I need to hold?
- This is an excellent question and it depends on your time horizon and risk tolerance
- A further analysis will be performed – subscribe to the Research Newsletter below to be posted
- If you want to see what percentage of your portfolio should be invested in Bonds and you invest for the short term e.g. year or two check this simple 2 ETF Portfolio
DISCLAIMER
The views expressed here are my own personal views. The above is a simplistic generic scenario analysis. The information provided is general in nature only and does not constitute personal financial advice. You should consider the appropriateness of the information having regard to your objectives. You should consider your financial situation and needs. Seek professional advice where appropriate. This website is not affiliated with any of the investment firms for which products are described here.
These are meant to be illustrative investments. Please remember that past performance may not be indicative of future results. Different types of investments involve varying degrees of risk. There can be no assurance that the future performance of any specific investment, investment strategy, or product made reference to in this article, will be profitable, equal any corresponding indicated historical performance level(s), or be suitable for your portfolio.
How old are you? More importantly, how risk tolerant are you? If you can answer those two questions, you will know whether you needs bonds. I like to think of bonds as “defense” in the portfolio. If you panic easy during market fluctuations, then you definitely need some bonds. The whole goal is not to sell and go in and out of the market at different times. So if bonds will help you stay invested, then you need them. On the other hand, if you are 20 years old, and you are OK with the volatility, I do not suggest… Read more »
Precisely. Essentially two factors (i) time horizon and (ii) risk tolerance drive the size of bond allocation in the portfolio.
Unless you have a great risk tolerance when you’re 20 yr old AND you don’t need your money in the next 10 years there is always a place for Bonds in your Porfolio.
The goal of this article is just to understand this fact. I will further elaborate on the actual allocations.
Hi BoW, thanks for your post. Do bonds in general “pop” during a crisis? I looked up VBTLX (Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Fund Admiral Shares) and it plunged around 20 Mar as the share market does.
That’s a great point. This time was a bit different due to very technical reasons. Some Hedge Funds were unwinding risk parity trades which caused turmoil in the Treasury Market (read a good article about this here) Generally, the more ‘pure’ your ETF (in terms of allocation to Treasuries) the more it will protect you. TLT initially went up and ultimately recovered in a few days due to these technical aspects but usually trades up with any negative newsflow these days VBTLX is only 60% Treasuries so will take more time to recover, generally speaking. But it does provide you… Read more »